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Kaitocephalin

Chemical Structure : Kaitocephalin

CAS No.: 198710-92-8

Kaitocephalin (PF 1191)

Catalog No.: PC-61708Not For Human Use, Lab Use Only.

Kaitocephalin (PF 1191) is a non-selective ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist, the first discovered natural toxin with protective properties against excitotoxic-death of cultured neurons induced by NMDA or AMPA/kainate receptors.

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    Biological Activity

    Kaitocephalin (PF 1191) is a non-selective ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist, the first discovered natural toxin with protective properties against excitotoxic-death of cultured neurons induced by NMDA or AMPA/kainate receptors.
    Kaitocephalin is a more potent antagonist of NMDA receptors (IC50= 75 nM) than of AMPA receptors from cerebral cortex (IC50=242 nM) and from homomeric GluR3 subunits (IC50=502 nM).
    Kaitocephalin shows neuroprotective properties, and protects neurons by inhibiting excitotoxicity.

    Physicochemical Properties

    M.Wt 494.28
    Formula C18H21Cl2N3O9
    Appearance Solid
    CAS No.
    Storage
    Solide Powder
    -20 °C 12 Months; 4°C 6 Months
    In Solvent
    -80 °C 6 Months; -20°C 6 Months
    Shipping
    Solubility

    10 mM in DMSO

    Chemical Name/SMILES

    (5R)-2-[(1S,2R)-2-Amino-2-carboxy-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-{(2S)-2-carboxy-2-[(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl}-L-proline

    References

    1. Ma D, et al. J Am Chem Soc. 2001 Oct 3;123(39):9706-7.

    2. Shin-Ya K, et al. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2005 May;69(5):867-72.

    3. Limon A, et al. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2010 Mar 17;1(3):175-181.

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