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Gramicidin S

Chemical Structure : Gramicidin S

CAS No.: 113-73-5

Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet)

Catalog No.: PC-28361Not For Human Use, Lab Use Only.

Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity, selectively accumulates within microbial cell membranes.

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Biological Activity

Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity, selectively accumulates within microbial cell membranes.
Gramicidin S exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function.
Gramicidin S specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, then causing bacterial death.
Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na+/K+-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg2+/K+-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase, respectively.

Physicochemical Properties

M.Wt 1141.47
Formula C60H92N12O10
Appearance Solid
CAS No.
Storage
Solide Powder
-20°C 12 Months; 4°C 6 Months
In Solvent
-80°C 6 Months; -20°C 6 Months
Shipping
Solubility

10 mM in DMSO

Chemical Name/SMILES

(6R,9S,12S,15S,17aS,23R,26S,29S,32S,34aS)-12,29-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-6,23-dibenzyl-9,26-diisobutyl-15,32-diisopropyltetracosahydrodipyrrolo[1,2-a:1',2'-p][1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28]decaazacyclotriacontine-5,8,11,14,17,22,25,28,31,34-decaone

References

1. Miller RJ, et al. Plant Physiol. 1970 Sep;46(3):471-4.

2. Wenner CE, et al. Biochemistry. 1969 Mar;8(3):930-8.

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