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Metformin

Chemical Structure : Metformin

CAS No.: 657-24-9

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide)

Catalog No.: PC-20481Not For Human Use, Lab Use Only.

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) is a traditional anti-diabetic drug, functions by inhibiting complex I in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, activates AMPK and enhances insulin sensitivity.

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Biological Activity

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) is a traditional anti-diabetic drug, functions by inhibiting complex I in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, activates AMPK and enhances insulin sensitivity.
Metformin exerts multiple pharmacological effects, which has inspired researchers to re-develop and reuse this drug.
Metformin can improve reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by reverse electron flow into mitochondrial complex I.
Metformin can specifically reduce liver gluconeogenesis at relevant concentrations without causing increased weight gain, insulin secretion, or the risk of hypoglycaemia.
Metformin attenuates ER stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.

Physicochemical Properties

M.Wt 129.17
Formula C4H11N5
Appearance Solid
CAS No.
Storage
Solide Powder
-20°C 12 Months; 4°C 6 Months
In Solvent
-80°C 6 Months; -20°C 6 Months
Shipping
Solubility

10 mM in DMSO

Chemical Name/SMILES

N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidicdiamide

References

1. Zhou G, et al. J Clin Invest. 2001 Oct;108(8):1167-74.

2. Fryer LG, et al. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 12;277(28):25226-32.

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